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HALONG BAY
A UNESCO world heritage site and truly a
natural wonder, Halong Bay is made up of over 3000 limestone karsts that
soar skyward out of calm emerald waters. Within the islands of the Bay
there are hundreds of beautiful caves, including many famous names such
as
Thien Cung, Dau Go,
Sung
Sot, Tam Cung and Bo Nau. Some of them are archaeological sites
retaining tangible archaeological evidence of Soi Nhu and Ha Long
prehistoric cultures such as Soi Nhu, Me Cung, Tien Ong, Thien Long,
Hang Trong, and Trinh Nu caves.
The name Ha Long
Bay is literally translated as "Bay of Descending Dragons". A legend has
been handed down in the local area relating to the name Ha Long Bay,
which says: "Long ago, in the first founding days, the Viet people were
attacked by foreign aggressors. The Jade Emperor sent the Mother Dragon
and a herd of Child Dragons to help the Viet fight the invaders. While
the enemy vessels were launching massive attacks against the mainland,
the dragons descended in flocks from the sky. They spat out innumerable
pearls that, in a moment, were changed into innumerable jade stone
islands linked together into firm citadels that checked the enemy's
advance and smashed their vessels into pieces. The Viet won at last!
After the invaders were driven out, Mother Dragon and her Child Dragons
did not return to Heaven but stayed on earth, right at the place where
the battle occurred. The spot where the Mother Dragon landed was Ha
Long, and where the Child Dragons came down was Bai Tu Long. The place
where their tails violently wagged was called Long Vi, the present-day
Tra Co Peninsula with its soft sandy beach stretching dozens of
kilometers".
Sung Sot Cave
Situated in the
centre of the UNESCO-declared World Heritage area, the Sung Sot or
Surprise Grotto is on Bo Hon Island, and is one of the finest and widest
grottoes of Ha Long Bay.
Ascending to the
grotto, the way is covered by trees and foliage, and consists of great
paved stone blocks.
Inside, it is
artitioned into two chambers; the first one being similar to a wide
theatre hall. Many stalactites hang from the high ceiling, with numerous
possible forms and shapes.
Anarrow passage
leads to the second rooms, where a flow of light meets visitors. The
chamber is so immense it could contain thousands of people at one time.
At the deepest
point of the grotto, a "royal garden" appears with a clear pond and a
seemingly fascinating landscape of mountains. Many birds and plants (benjamin
figs, cycads and centenary banyan trees) live here. On nice days groups
of monkeys might arrive in search of fruit.
Thien Cung Grotto
It is situated on
the south-west side the bay, 4 km from the wharf outside of Ha Long
City. The way to Thien Cung is a perilous one, covered on both sides by
thick forest. After entering a narrow gate, the grotto's 130-meter-long
girth opens up. Getting in we are more astonished in front of the very
animated and splendid beauty which is made from stalactite. On the east
wall of the grotto, there is a grandiose and imposing picture with
characters of tales.
Going out of the
Thien Cung Grotto, we have a sensation of just watching a unique,
meticulous, interesting fine-art museum which is made by nature, get out
of the imagine, ability and intellect of man.
This grotto is
recently discovered, one of the most beautiful grottoes in Ha Long Bay.
Legend has
it, that beautiful young lady named May (cloud), caught the eye of the
Dragon Prince and he fell in love with her. They were betrothed, and
their wedding lasted seven days and seven nights in the very centre of
the grotto.
In honour of the wedding,
small dragons flew about through the stalactites and stalagmites,
elephants danced together happily, snakes twined themselves around trees
and two stone lions danced with their manes flowing in the wind. A large
elephant, smartly dressed, waited for the bride and the groom. The
genies of the south and north stars came to attend the banquet and the
atmosphere were definitely animated and lively. All these scenes have
been seemingly fossilized in the grotto.
In the centre are
four large pillars supporting the "roof of heaven." From the base to the
top, many strange images seem to live in the stone: birds, fish, flowers
and even scenes of human life. On the north wall of the grotto a group
of fairies seem to dance and sing in honour of the wedding. Under the
immeasurably high roof, stalactites make a natural stone curtain.
Somewhere there is the sound of a drum beating, but it is actually just
the noise made by the wind blowing through stone.
Arriving at the
last partition of the grotto, a natural gushing stream of water babbles
throughout the year. Here are three small ponds of clear water. Legend
has it, that this was where May bathed her 100 children, bringing them
up wisely and happily into adolescence. One path meanders out of the
grotto; it was the way May, together with 50 of her children, took to
harvest new lands. The 50 remaining children, together with their
father, were left to build the native land. Left behind by the mother
was the natural stream described above.
Titov Island
Situated about
7-8 km south-east of Bai Chay lies the small Ti Top Island. It displays
a beach shaped like a crescent moon, and sand that has been washed to a
snowy white by the tide. On 22 November 1962, this tiny island had the
honour of receiving a visit from astronaut Ghermann Titov, a hero of the
former Soviet Union, accompanied by Ho Chi Minh. To perpetuate the
remembrance of their visit, Uncle Ho named the place Ti Top Island. It
has now become an attractive beach for tourists and has various of
tourist services.
Am Islet
Am Rock or Kettle
Islet is situated in Bai Tu Long Bay. An island jutting out of the
seawaters, the teapot of the Jade Emperor, who accidentally dropped it
into Ha Long so, its handle was broken.
Con Coc Islet
Con Coc or Toad
Islet is one of the most exquisite works nature has presented Ha Long.
Just imagine, a 9-meter-tall toad sitting to wait for rain amidst the
vastness of the sea. The Toad Islet lies in the southeast of Ha Long
Bay, 12 km away from the tourist boat wharf. The Toad is an ugly but
useful animal. In the drought season, farmers usually listen to its
sound to guess when it will rain. The Vietnamese have a folk tale about
the hard trek of thirsty animals to Heaven to plead for rain. A tiny
courageous toad led this struggle. Eventually, the Jade Emperor adopted
the Toad as his Uncle and willingly creates rain whenever it grinds its
teeth.
Dinh Huong Islet
In the itinerary
of Thien Cung - Dau Go - Ti Top, one finds Dinh Huong Islet or Lu Huong
(Incense Burner Islet) to the southwest of Dau Go Island. Passing the
Cho Da (Stone Dog) Islet and the Con Meo (Cat) Islet, one sees an
imposing stone slab resting on two other small stones stands blocked the
way. The stone slab resembles a huge incense burner, which lies in the
middle of the sea as a holy object to worship the Sky and Earth.
Trong Mai Islet
Trong Mai is
situated on the south-west side of Ha Long Bay, 5 km from the tourist
wharf near to Dinh Huong Islet. In a somewhat large expanse of open sea,
the island seems to grow up from the bottom of the deep emerald waters.
At sunset, the island with the height of over 10 m is bright red and in
a somewhat tottery position. Their tiny legs support heavy bodies, and
it appears that one strong wave could throw the two stone blocks into
the sea. However, hundreds of millions of years have passed, and the
Trong Mai is still there. The image of the island is the logo of Ha Long
Bay and Vietnam Tourism.
Oan Islet
Situated 300 m
away from Bai Tho Mountain and 5 km from the Bai Chay Tourist Wharf, a
22-meter islet stands out in Bai Tu Long Bay. It has the shape of
truncated sticky rice, which serves as an offering to Buddha.
Dau Nguoi (Human head) Islet
From afar, you can see a
25-meter islet, which reminds us of a huge Egyptian head with a big
nose. Its chin lies close to the sea surface. Many people associate it
with the image of the Egyptian Sphinx. The Dau Nguoi Islet in Ha Long
Bay, a masterpiece of nature, has its own poetic beauty as it lies
amidst seawaters. The islet lies near Luon Cave, 13 km away from the
tourist wharf.
Thien Nga (Swan) Islet
In the waters of Bai Tu
Long Bay, a stone islet is bobbing like an alluring and graceful swan (Thien
Nga) - a swan losing its herd. This stone swan has taken up countless
time and rolls of film of tourist near and far.
Yen Ngua (Saddle) Islet
The Yen Ngua or Saddle
Islet lies in Ha Long Bay, in the centre of the World Heritage Area.
Nature has creatively shaped two pieces of stone, one high and one
lower, which are linked together to form an imposing rock, looking like
a saddle. Boats can go through underneath. The whole rock resembles a
sewing machine. How wonderful to have such a magnificent but elegant
“saddle”, jutting some 10 m above the sea surface.
Ngon Tay (Finger) Islet
On the way to Ti Top
Island, visitors see a stone rock resembling a thump jutting out of the
sea. Nature has put the Ngon Tay (Finger) Islet here as a reminder of
many interesting extras in the discovery of Ha Long.
Mat Qui (Monster Head) Islet
Boating past the Am Islet
some 20 minutes, we see Mat Qui Islet or Monster Head Islet, which
protrudes about 30-35 m from the waters of Bai Tu Long Bay. Nature has
carved the rock in the shape of a monster head, with a rough big nose
standing out from a distorted face. From whatever angle, one still find
it horrible.
Su Tu (Sea Lion) Islet
On the canoe route to
Thien Cung – Dau Go Grottoes, one should visit Su Tu Bien or Sea Lion
Islet, which is 10 minutes away from the Bai Chay Tourist Wharf. Amidst
the vast seawaters of Ha Long, you recognize a high rock jutting from
the sea, resembling a lion stretching. |